Also known as Debt
Negotiation,
is an aggressive approach to debt reduction,
which is appropriate for debtors with a serious amount of debt
or who are considering bankruptcy. A debt
settlement company negotiates with the creditors to settle
the debt for a lower amount than owed, as the
debtor saves their money for a lump-sum settlement payment.
After the debt is settled, the creditor will send a letter
stating the debt obligation was fulfilled, and will report
to the credit bureaus that the debt has been, “Settled
for less than full amount”, “Paid” or “Settled”.
Creditors will usually settle for less than owed when the debtor
is under serious financial strain because if the debtor chooses
to file bankruptcy, then the creditor gets nothing.
Creditors want to get as much money back as they can.
Debt Settlement is a way to get out of debt in
the shortest amount of time, and with the least amount of money
without filing for bankruptcy. There are some drawbacks though.
The IRS considers a forgiven debt as taxable income, so at the
end of the year, they will expect taxes to be paid on the settlement.
The IRS, however, has a form (#982) available for special hardships. Debt Settlement can
also be harmful to a debtor’s
credit-rating while they are in the process of settling their debts
because creditors won’t agree to settle on an account that
remains current. The debtor’s credit report will reflect
that they are behind in payments until the debts are settled.

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